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Tuesday, 7 January 2014

How These Profit Exploding Money Makers Actually Work - Operating Mutual Funds

By Frank Miller


Metrics such as price/earnings ratio and dividend yield on the S&P 500 index, a commonly used proxy for the U.S. stock market, are hardly at bargain levels. This has lead several market pundits to predict single digit annual returns for domestic mutual funds over the next decade. While pursuing the search for the best mutual fund, some mutual fund investors tend to focus exclusively on fees and expense ratios. The rationale is that by choosing mutual funds with low fees, investors will have more of their capital invested. Also, no load mutual funds with low expense ratios will pass on more of the returns they earn to their shareholders. Is shopping for the lowest fees and expense ratios a smart way to select mutual funds? Not always. The answer depends on the type of mutual fund you are evaluating, the time you can devote to evaluating and managing your mutual funds investments, and the type of cost incurred.

Like any other corporation, in exchange for cash the mutual funds issues shares of stock to investors. However unlike most corporations, mutual funds do not issue a fixed quantity of stock but with new investments new shares are issued. A mutual fund may be either an actively managed fund or an indexed mutual fund. A fund manager alters actively managed funds regularly in order to maximize their profitability. They fund manager inspects the market and the sectors a fund invests in and reallocate the fund appropriately. An indexed fund follows a different approach by simply taking one of the major indexes and buying according to that index. Indexed funds change much less repeatedly than actively managed funds. However, an active fund is more profit making. Mutual funds provide transparency, efficient performance, liquidity, tax benefits and a wide range of schemes

You will find different rating systems on mutual funds each with it's own unique methodology. These ratings are designed to provide ratings to the various mutual funds. However these ratings are sometimes deceptive. Some popular high rating systems are just used as a tool to increase the sales of the funds, as people tend to buy funds with high ratings. Though ranking providers are cautious to notify investors that the ratings don't forecast the future yet many investors use it.

Whether you prefer to index or take an active approach to managing your investments, ensuring that your mutual fund is putting your interests first is good investing practice. Mutual funds charge different types of fees. By looking at some key factors pertaining to fees, you can get a sense of whether the mutual fund puts your interests first or merely seeks to line the mutual fund company's pockets.

Some mutual funds impose short-term trading fees to discourage frequent trading of mutual fund shares. Frequent trading disrupts efficient management of the mutual fund and increases operating expenses. A short-term trading fee can therefore actually be beneficial to long-term shareholders if the fee is rightly treated by the mutual fund company.Fidelity Spartan Total Market Index Fund (Nasdaq: FSTMX), for example, follows the practice of returning short-term trading fees collected on shares held less than 90 days to the mutual fund itself rather than passing on the benefit to the mutual fund company. By having this short-term trading fee structure, this no load mutual fund seeks to contain its operating expenses. Such fees are therefore aligned with the interests of long-term shareholders of this mutual fund.

You must not be lured into investing in the currently best performing fund. But you must go for mutual funds that have low purchase rate and are high on selling. However, even the good funds cannot overwhelm the trend of market. So be careful in choosing funds that can be strong in a low market trend. Moreover, you must go through the prospectus to read the risk tolerance. Moreover, diversifying into many mutual funds does not diminish your risk or increment your return. So before moving on to mutual funds in 2007, one final point is that the type of fund wholly relies on your investment goals. Different funds prevail in market and you can choose depending on your aims whether they are retirement, income, expansion, educational needs etc.




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