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Wednesday, 8 May 2013

Leasehold Enfranchisement

By James Green


Long leaseholders have the right to buy their freehold or to acquire a lease extension through leasehold enfranchisement. Conversely, it is a branch of the law that has posed many legal challenges over the years. Also, due to the fact that each party in the legal matter wants to protect its rights, the area of leasehold enfranchisement law is continuously developing. After its creation in 1967, it has been amended many times over a period of four decades in the countries it is unique to- England and Wales. Because of its relevance to the public, it has been attracting more and more media attention over the years.

Since the introduction of the Commonhold and Leasehold Act of 2002, the process through which leaseholders make a claim has been made a lot simpler. However, they are still obligated to go through statutory tests which aim to determine their eligibility. By law, leaseholders are subject to two rights: to buy the freehold collectively or individually, and to apply for an extension on their lease term.

Tenants are greatly benefited by the changes introduced to leasehold enfranchisement. The two year ownership test replaced the previous residence requirement. Therefore, residents can now make a claim even if they have not occupied the property for the previously required period of two years. Moreover, when it comes to collective enfranchisement, they no longer have to worry about the cumbersome ownership requirement. Qualification tests on the rateable values and rent have been removed, which makes it possible for higher value houses to now enfranchise.

After the landlord or the manager of the property has been given a notice, he must provide the qualifying tenants with information on the interests in the building. The given information is enough for the qualifying tenants to see whether the property fulfils the requirement to make a claim. For example, they can see if there are enough qualifying tenants.

The next step in the process is to ascertain whether there are enough willing tenants in the building. The requirement states that at least one half of the flats need to agree to both finance and participate in the enfranchisement. In other words, buildings where less than half the flats are willing to participate cannot qualify. This rule changes in the case of two flat buildings. There, both flats need to be willing to participate.

After you have made sure that the building covers all the necessary requirements for the procedure, you can begin the enfranchisement. However, it is advisable that you take some precautionary steps beforehand, because it might turn out that the tenants are unable to cover the freehold acquisition expenses or other similar complications.

Such a step would be to establish the possible future costs with the help of a valuation. It will show you the price that the tenants will have to cover in order to purchase the freehold. The price will be the aggregate of a compensation for the change in the property's value, a percentage of the marriage value, and the investment value of the building to the previous freeholder.




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